The wreck of the USS Independence lies nearly 30 miles off the central California coast. 'NOAA's achievements in contextualizing the work ahead for maritime archaeologists around the world as it relates to post-World War II and Cold War archaeology is critical to launching meaningful conversation and developing initial plans for underwater cultural heritage management of vessels like the USS Independence.' 'The Journal of Maritime Archaeology is honored to be able to present the case study of the USS Independence,' says JMA's co-editor-in-chief, Annalies Corbin. The blast sunk only five of them, leaving another 14 seriously damaged. To that end, a fleet of 78 vessels, many of which had been captured during World War II, was anchored in the lagoon. The main aim was to test the effects of nuclear weapons on ships. The explosion of the fission bomb, largely identical to the weapon used in the attack on Nagasaki on 9 August 1945, occurred 158 metres above sea level and had a yield of 23kilotons. nuclear test of over a thousand to follow. Test Able was to be the first of a series of 67 tests in the atoll and the second U.S. The explosion took place at the Bikini Atoll lagoon, situated in the Marshall Islands in the Pacific Ocean. This era was grimly summarized in a then-classified report on the Bikini tests which suggested that, with the coming of the 'Bomb,' it was possible to depopulate the earth, leaving only 'vestigial remnants of man's works.' The Journal of Maritime Archaeology gave over an entire issue to the collection of documents and photographs from the tests.
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